An EV (Electric Vehicle) is a car that runs entirely on electricity, using a large battery and electric motor instead of a gasoline engine. EVs are charged through an external power source, such as a home charging station or public charging point, and produce zero tailpipe emissions. Since they have fewer moving parts than traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, EVs typically require less maintenance. They're known for their quiet operation, instant torque, and energy efficiency, making them an increasingly popular choice for eco-friendly driving.

You'll be surprised!!! Depending on the time of day, charging a 60 kWh EV can cost between $4.44 to $9.06 for a full charge. This is far cheaper than fueling a gas car. A typical gas car uses about 8-10 liters per 100 km, costing $12-$15 (assuming gas at $1.50/L). So, even at peak electricity rates, EVs are more economical, offering lower running costs, less maintenance, and environmental benefits.

A PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) is a type of hybrid car that combines a gasoline engine with a larger battery and electric motor than traditional hybrids. PHEVs can be charged via an external power source and typically have a limited electric-only range (e.g., 20-60 km). Once the battery is depleted, the car switches to using its gasoline engine, providing flexibility for longer trips.

There are three types of charging: Level 1, Level 2, and DC Fast Charging. Level 1 Charging (120V AC): Time: 20-40 hours for a full charge. Best For: Home use, overnight charging. Pros: No special installation required; uses a standard household outlet. Cons: Very slow; not ideal for daily drivers with long commutes. Level 2 Charging (240V AC): Time: 4-10 hours for a full charge. Best For: Home and public use, daily commuting. Pros: Faster than Level 1; many public chargers are Level 2. Cons: Requires a special charging unit and installation. DC Fast Charging (Level 3): Time: 20-60 minutes for up to 80% charge. Best For: Long road trips, quick top-ups. Pros: Fastest option available; ideal for long-distance travel. Cons: Not available at home; can be more expensive.

Charging an electric car in Ontario costs between $4.44 to $9.06 for a full charge, depending on the time of day and electricity rates.

Charging an electric car at a public station typically costs between $0.25 to $0.50 per kWh. For a 60 kWh battery, this could range from $15 to $30 for a full charge, depending on the station's pricing and charging speed. Some fast chargers may have higher rates.

EV batteries typically last 10 to 20 years or 150,000 to 300,000 km, depending on usage, climate, and battery care. Most manufacturers offer warranties of 8 years or 160,000 km.

Hybrid Vehicles use both a gasoline engine and an electric motor, but the battery is charged through regenerative braking and the engine itself, without plugging in. Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) also use a gasoline engine and electric motor but have a larger battery that can be charged via an external power source. PHEVs can drive longer distances on electric power alone before switching to gasoline.

The first electric car was invented in the 1820s. Early examples include a small electric vehicle built by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson around 1832-1839. However, the practical development and commercialization of electric cars became more prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By the 1900s, electric cars were becoming more popular, with models like the 1912 Detroit Electric Vehicle being notable examples.